CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
BY: BENNY
Conditional Sentence is:
A type of a sentence is used to make a condition or situation
happens on the present or future time, or didn’t happen in the past time.
There are
three types of Conditional Sentences:
1. Present
Condition
In present Condition, we use verb I and Present Future Tense.
2. Past
Condition
In Past Condition, we use verb
II and Past Future Tense.
3. Past
Perfect Condition
In Past
Perfect Condition, we use verb III and Past Future Perfect Tense.
For detail
Inormation about Conditional Sentences, Look at the table below!
TYPE
|
PATTERN
|
NOTES
|
I
|
If (Simple
Present Tense, Present Future Tense)
Atau:
If
+ Subject + Verb I (s/es) + Object/ Comp, Subject + will + Verb I + O/ Comp
Ø
Subject
I, You, We, They; verb I
Ø
Subject
He, She, It; verb I(s/es)
Example:
1.
If
You do the test perfectly, You will get a special present from your teacher.
2.
If
Anita finishes her work on time, She will come home early.
NOTE: This conditional Sentence probably happens on the future time, do you know why? Well, it's because of the Condition uses Present Type and Future Type. |
Using
Verb I
|
II
|
If (Simple
Past Tense, Past Future Tense)
Atau:
If
+ Subject + Verb II (past) + Object/ Comp, Subject + would + verb I + O/ Comp
Ø Subject I, You, We, They;
verb II
Ø Subject He, She, It; verb
II
Example:
1. If you did the test perfectly, you would get a special present from your teacher
last week.
2. If Anita finished her work on time, she would come home early.
NOTE: This Conditional Sentence can not happen, because it uses the Condition Type in Past Condition. It Should happen in the past but It actually didn't happen at the time. (or nothing happen) |
Using
Verb II
|
III
|
If (Past
Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense)
It's impossible to happen in the present time, because it was also occured in the past time too but it never happened.
Atau:
If
+ Subject + had + Verb III + Object/ Comp, Subject + would + have + Verb III
+ O/ Comp.
Ø Subject I, You, We, They;
verb III
Ø Subject He, She, It; verb
III
Example:
|
Using
Verb III
|
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